Dictation has
been almost absent from the scene for a decade or more. The
power of dictation is grossly underestimated. Looked at
reasonably, it is an interim step between thinking and
writing. Dictation provides an opportunity to practice
accuracy in spelling, punctuation and sentence structure
without the parallel burden of creating text appropriate to
the task at hand.
For some students this step is vital,
acting as a springboard into the world of written words.
The loss of dictation from the learning scene has resulted
in a massive loss of opportunity for countless numbers of
students, who may otherwise have become competent
writers.
Dictation also provides a
framework for discussing different types of phrases within
sentences, sentence ambiguity and paragraphing. It is the
ideal means of modelling all of the above skills and
providing much needed consolidation. It offers experience
in best practice that many students are unlikely to
generate themselves.
When giving dictation, always have the
student read the sentence aloud. This ensures that the
student is following the pattern of his own voice, in much
the same way as he would do when writing a story, project
or assignment.
Students who are known to
suffer short-term auditory memory deficits should not be
expected to retain an entire sentence containing more than
5 or 6 words. However, this can sometimes, but not always,
be expanded by gradually increasing the number of words
that are dictated.